The Line That Forgot Its Name

Fanyu Lin: A Line That Forgot Its Name

June 5 – June 26, 2026

Curated by Xumeng Zhang

Designed by Minglu Zhong

Chinese American Arts Council | Gallery 456

456 Broadway, 3rd Floor

New York, NY 10003

The Line That Forgot Its Name unfolds around the resilience of the “line” as a trace, examining how it expands as a bodily structure. For Fanyu Lin, painting has never been a simple process of image-making generated through the extension of lines across a flat surface, but rather a method of organizing perception, emotion, and spatial relationships. The line, for her, carries both the trace of writing and the bodily weight embedded within painterly gesture. Through continuous repetition, layering, and extension, this movement gradually departs from language’s original function and meaning, turning instead toward a more open formal condition.

Fanyu Lin’s practice initially emerged from art therapy. At this stage, the generation of lines functioned first and foremost as a mechanism of perception rather than a result-oriented visual production. The validity of a trace did not depend on technique, completion, or public legibility, but originated from bodily movement itself. Emotion, attention, and breath became organized through the line, allowing painting to operate as a process of mediation between the body and internal experience. This experience also informed her later and sustained engagement with “writing,” another term deeply connected to the line.

Writing has consistently formed the core structure of Fanyu Lin’s practice. From semantically legible text, to the repetitive copying of the Heart Sutra, to immediate notes, poetry, and abstract forms of writing-drawing, her work continuously occupies a space between language and movement. Repetition here is not a form of mechanical duplication, but a process of internal calibration. This development was also deeply influenced by the practice of Cy Twombly. Twombly repeatedly destabilized language through marks that approached writing, leaving text suspended between legibility and illegibility. For Fanyu Lin, however, calligraphy and lived experiences of writing became the primary entrance into painting. Through repeated inscription, layering, and the extension of gesture, language gradually detaches itself from its original semantic function and ultimately transforms into a more bodily formal structure.

The Embrace series marks an important point of departure through which Fanyu Lin moves from emotional experience into structures of writing. Though modest in scale, the seven works on paper maintain an intense bodily intimacy. For the artist, embracing has always been both an important mode of emotional transmission and a means of reestablishing connection between the body and the external world. Using fingers and through calligraphic lines and highly fluid paint, she extends bodily sensation onto the surface of paper. Movement, pressure, and breath are preserved through repeated gestures, allowing “embrace” to shift from a depicted subject into a bodily experience generated through action itself. Emotion enters the line through gesture, while the line, through repetition and viewing, returns once again to the body, forming a continuous circuit of perception.

At the same time, Fanyu Lin’s architectural background provides another important structure within her work. The scale, balance, spatial order, and bodily relationships embedded within architectural training continue to shape the ways in which she organizes pictorial space. Even in her later, denser, and more explosive paintings, the works retain a strong sense of spatial organization. The movement of brushstrokes, the placement of negative space, the tensions between fields of color, and the unfolding of the body within the picture plane all demonstrate a sustained sensitivity toward structure and spatial relations. Her paintings therefore, do not remain solely at the level of emotional release, but also attempt to articulate a dynamic construction of space.

In the work I Will Protect Her From You, this spatial organization is pushed further into a highly concentrated emotional structure. The large mass of black brushstrokes gathered at the center creates an overwhelming sense of pressure, like a gravitational force collapsing inward, keeping the entire composition in a state of tension and instability. At the same time, countless illegible white inscriptions spread outward across the surrounding space. Retaining the speed, pressure, and directional movement of writing, these marks have nevertheless detached themselves from stable linguistic function, becoming closer to trajectories of action driven by emotion, almost resembling Fanyu Lin’s silent outcry within this vortex. Bird-like symbols repeatedly emerge only to become obscured again, leaving the image suspended between recognition and dissolution. Body, text, and space are no longer clearly separable here, but collectively generate a continuous perceptual state through repeated layering, compression, and expansion. Emotion in this work is never directly narrated, but reorganized through relationships of force within space itself. This approach also extends one of the central experiences of art therapy: painting is not the representation of emotion, but the process through which emotion regains form through gesture, structure, and trace.

As her practice develops, writing gradually departs from its original linguistic function and expands through scale, material, and movement. These seemingly abstract images often emerge from figures, gestures, and bodily relationships, yet they remain suspended in a state that never fully stabilizes. The line no longer serves the task of naming or signification, but begins to exist as an independent formal presence. Form therefore ceases to function merely as a supplement to meaning, gradually developing its own logic and life through continuous transformation. The Line That Forgot Its Name does not signify the disappearance of writing, but rather a process of transformation: how the line continues to exist once language begins to loosen, how the body reenters painting, and how form acquires new structures through movement, space, and perception.

— Words by Xumeng Zhang